Working on scaffolding can pose a serious
danger especially if basic safety measures aren’t put in practice. In this
regard observing scaffolding safety essentials can help a great deal.
According to a report released by Delloite
in 2015 scaffolding have caused an average of three hundred and five deaths in
the construction industry.
Construction Review Online interviewed
experts on how to work better from heights. The following scaffolding safety
essentials tips are worth considering:
1.
Avoid last minute rush:
While the pace at which construction work
gets finished is often important for projects and budgets, it will influence
careless and costly mistakes.
You can invest in tools and techniques which
allow greater efficiency so that safety is not compromised to get the project
done on time.
2.
Keep your workplace
organized:
Avoid slip, trip and fall hazards by
keeping the construction worksite organized. When working with scaffolding,
keeping tools organized can reduce the risk of tools falling from scaffolding.
It can also make moving around on the scaffolding safer for workers.
3.
Identify Hazards:
This must be done before work starts and
while work is being done. You can identify potential hazards and solutions
prior to the start of work.
While working near power lines make sure
that scaffolding are far away to prevent risks of electrocution.
4.
Proper training:
As with all aspects of a construction
jobsite, make sure that your workers are trained and up to date with OSHA
requirements.
Training in the setup and construction of
scaffolding will make sure that a solid work space for overhead workers
guarantees a rig that won’t unintentionally collapse from instability.
5.
Review the site:
Besides identifying hazards, you can continue
to review the worksite all through the construction project to recognize any
new hazards that can arise during construction.
Keeping an eye out for possible hazards
will help eliminate them from happening. Workers will become more comfortable as
work continues.
Necessary Elements of Safe Scaffold
Construction:
Two out of three construction workers execute
some part of their job on scaffolding. Among the many types of scaffolding, the
most common is the fabricated modular frame.
It’s easy to assemble and provides height
adjustments depending on the task at hand.
While most scaffold-related accidents occur
as a result of human factors, a percentage is caused due to indecent scaffold
construction.
Below are necessary guidelines in the
proper construction of scaffolding:
1. Platforms
Platforms on scaffolding should:
·
be completely planked without
gaps measuring more than one inch
·
Be fully planked between front
upright and guardrail support.
·
support weight four times its
maximum load
·
be made up of scaffold grade
wood
·
at least eighteen inches wide
·
Overlap at least twelve inches
over its supports, unless restrained.
2. Height:
The height of the scaffold shouldn’t be
more than four times its minimum base dimension unless ties, or braces, guys
are used.
3. Ends:
Each end of a platform, unless cleared or
otherwise restrained by hooks, should extend over its support by at least six
inches.
4. Support:
·
Platforms supported by outrigger
beams, brackets, poles, uprights legs,
posts, & frames
·
legs, posts, frames, scaffold
poles, and uprights must be on base plates and mud sills or other firm
foundation
·
Restrain from tipping by guys,
ties, or braces
Seven Safety Essentials for Working
with Scaffolding:
Those who work on scaffolds face some
workplace risks that can be minimized if the proper precautions are taken. Care
should be taken throughout the construction operation.
The
following are seven important precautions that can be taken to ensure that a
construction site stays safe and secure while scaffolding is being used:
1. Proper training:
Workers should get training about safety
features and practices that go along with the use of scaffolding equipment.
They should develop an understanding
regarding the design and the functioning of scaffolding equipment to avoid
hazards.
2. Understanding load
capacities:
When it comes to scaffold, a careful understanding
of load capacity is very important. It is important to factor in ALL loads
putting stress on the scaffold.
3. Adequately securing
scaffolds:
When a scaffold is used, it should be
braced or tied to a secure structure.
4. Using guardrails
Guardrails are important safety features on
scaffolds. There must be a guardrail along the top, middle, and bottom of the
scaffold.
When materials are hoisted guardrails
should be temporarily removed. They should be immediately replaced.
5. Keeping things organized:
Scaffold platforms generally do not offer a
lot of space. Keeping them well ordered and free of obstruction is of utmost
importance for worker’s safety.
6. Preparing properly:
Preparatory work is an important aspect of
scaffold use. Preparatory work must ensure that the scaffold base is sound and
secure.
Also, ground conditions should be examined
to prevent hazards and to keep obstruction away.
7. Keeping up on maintenance:
Maintenance tasks are important for keeping
a scaffold safe. Scaffolds should be regularly inspected for damaged parts that
need to be replaced.
8. Keeping things level:
Scaffolds should be completely levelled
before they’re mounted by workers. It is probably a good idea to re-verify that
a scaffold is level all through the day.
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